Like a good deal of Holliday’s life, the racist swimming hole encounter is often overshadowed by his legend - and the body count remains unclear. His cousin, whose father witnessed the incident, insisted that “he shot over their heads.”īut Bat Masterson, a contemporary of Holliday’s who wrote a profile of his life in 1907, described how “Holliday waited until he got a bunch of them together, and then turned loose with both barrels, killing two outright, and wounding several others.” One anecdote from 1872 describes how Holliday, enraged that Black boys were at his favorite swimming hole, whipped out his shotgun and fired at them. In 1870, he enrolled in the Pennsylvania College of Dental Surgery and graduated two years later.īut the young man’s infamous temper was simmering beneath the surface. To make matters worse, his father shrugged off the South’s traditional mourning period and remarried just three months later - triggering a legal battle with his in-laws over his late wife’s inheritance.ĭespite family strife, Holliday seemed well on his way to following his father’s respectable path. Holliday had been close with his mother and was devastated after her death. His beloved mother died of tuberculosis.Īlice Holliday’s death ended his childhood in more ways than one. Lowndes County Historical Society Museum John Henry Holliday’s mother, Alice, doted on her only biological child.īut tragedy struck the Holliday family when the young legend was 15. Plus, he had been born with a cleft palate, which meant he needed special attention and help with his speech. Although her husband had brought an adopted boy - Francisco - back from his service in the Mexican-American War, Holliday was her first biological child to survive past infancy. Holliday’s mother was attentive and focused on him. In other words, he operated more within the bounds of society than his son ever would. During Holliday’s childhood, his father enlisted in the Confederate Army, was elected twice as mayor, had a stint as secretary of the County Agricultural Society, participated in the local Masonic Lodge, signed up to be secretary of the Confederate Veterans Camp, and served as the superintendent of local elections. Holliday would have set an impressive example for his son. John Henry Holliday was born on August 14, 1851, in Griffin, Georgia, to Henry Burroughs Holliday, a doctor, and Alice Jane (McKey) Holliday. Saving Earth Britannica Presents Earth’s To-Do List for the 21st Century.Wikimedia Commons Doc Holliday’s graduation photo from the Pennsylvania School of Dentistry in 1872.īefore Doc Holliday became a legend, he was just a boy from the South.Britannica Beyond We’ve created a new place where questions are at the center of learning.100 Women Britannica celebrates the centennial of the Nineteenth Amendment, highlighting suffragists and history-making politicians.COVID-19 Portal While this global health crisis continues to evolve, it can be useful to look to past pandemics to better understand how to respond today.Student Portal Britannica is the ultimate student resource for key school subjects like history, government, literature, and more. This Time in History In these videos, find out what happened this month (or any month!) in history.#WTFact Videos In #WTFact Britannica shares some of the most bizarre facts we can find.
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